Large-double earthquakes caused heavy damage to Istanbul in 1776 (Modified from Parsons et al. 2000), Solid Blue and Red lines show the ruptures, Dashed lines show the maximum possible extent of the ruptures based on damage observations.

Large-double earthquakes caused heavy damage to Istanbul in 1776 (Modified from Parsons et al. 2000), Solid Blue and Red lines show the ruptures, Dashed lines show the maximum possible extent of the ruptures based on damage observations.

Large-double earthquakes caused heavy damage to Istanbul in 1776 (Modified from Parsons et al. 2000), Solid Blue and Red lines show the ruptures, Dashed lines show the maximum possible extent of the ruptures based on damage observations.